The Skinny on Fat

What better time to talk about fat than the lead-in to the holidays and the prospect of all the deliciously rich food on offer.

In exploring the beautiful reflection you see in your meals through the Magic Looking Glass for Eating Right, you are also learning to reflect a deeper care of yourself. This is self-love in action. Eating a balance of nourishing food you enjoy is one of the concrete ways you express self-love – it’s a form of radical self-care. Each of the nutrients in the looking glass framework offer you an important angle for eating right AND show you how you can nourish your best self.

Let’s first clear the air by saying that fat isn’t bad for you. It’s absolutely necessary to your health. Eating fat doesn’t cause you to put on fat…unless you eat it in poor qualities and excess quantities.

Why You Need Fat

Your brain is made of 60% fat, and your nerves are coated in the stuff. Without that insulation, all those electrical signals flying around at light speed would go haywire.

Your cells are surrounded in fat, keeping their functional molecules contained away from the watery medium of your body.

Your sex hormones are made from fat (cholesterol, to be precise), and your body fat is necessary to certain stages of their production & metabolism. I’m talking estrogen, progesterone, testosterone: your ability to reproduce. Not to mention all the fun & games to get you there!

Cholesterol is also the base for vitamin D (for your bones and immune system), and for bile, so that you can digest, you got it…fats.

You know all the hype about getting enough essential fatty acids, vitamins A and E? Unless you eat a variety of fat, you’re not getting these goodies.

The fat under your skin insulates you from temperature changes. Boring? That fat also keeps your skin soft & silky.

I know you’d like some of that padding to go away, but it’s actually a protective layer for your vital organs.

Fat & oil in food, when heated, carries the aroma of a meal. It’s why your food smells so delicious: Nature’s way of stimulating your appetite.

When you eat a bit of fat in a meal, it actually slows the digestive process, so you’re satisfied sooner and feel full longer. (Yes, fat, just like fibre, helps you eat less!)

Now tell me, how is any of that bad for you?

“But it’s so high in calories!”

True. A gram of fat has 9 calories, where protein and carbohydrates have 4. There’s a reason for that.

Fat is a storage molecule.

(Technically, we refer to these molecules as lipids: oils in plants, fat in animals/humans.)

The sun’s heat gets trapped when a plant makes sugar (carbs) – we release that energy when we eat the plant (or eat an animal who’s eaten the plant). The plant concentrates that heat into the seed as oil, ensuring it has what’s needed to endure the winter and sprout again come spring.

Animal or human, the fat stores on the body ensure we’ve got the energy to make it until the next meal. (Don’t forget, we’ve evolved through eras of feast or famine.) Like the plant, or the squirrel in your backyard, you have the capacity to store up for a long cold winter.

As a keeper of calories, lipids hold your heat.

Let’s look at what that means at a deeper level.

During the height of summer, a plant’s oils evaporate & disperse into the atmosphere as its perfume. Its essence. It’s how the flower expresses itself, declares its presence to the world, attracts the bees & butterflies that ensure its reproduction. It’s part of what we love about flowers.

Could we say that our essence also manifests through our lipids?

The thoughts, memories, emotions sparking around your brain; the decisions you make and your ability to carry them out, via nerves, to your motor activities…they’re all facilitated and made efficient because of fat.

Your femininity – your curves, your ability to nurture, be receptive and creative, your ability to attract a mate and have a baby – all of it flourishes because of your fat.

Every cell in your body, the houses of your DNA, the machinery that builds and rebuilds the physical aspects of your being, would fall into chaotic disarray without the lipid membrane that keeps it whole.

You solidify the boundary of who you are and you glow with inner light because of the fat in your skin (like an oil lamp).

Just as the flower attracts others with its scent, your own essence – the heat you give off to the world by being fully present in your life – sparks connection with others. In love, in friendship, in work, in community.

 

To ensure that you’re glowing to your fullest potential, there are, of course, a few guidelines. I’m sure you’ve heard a lot of this already, but it bears repeating.

Fat Quality

You need to eat a balance of 3 types of lipids for your body to work at its best.

Saturated:

These fats are easily recognized because they’re more solid at room temperature. Mainly from animal sources (meat, poultry, fish, eggs, butter & cream), they’re also found it coconut and palm oils.

The plant form of saturated fat are very easy to digest and actually help burn other types of fat because they’re made of shorter chains. That is, they provide easily accessible energy.

Egg yolk also contains a fatty compound known as lecithin, which eases your body’s ability to get the fat where it needs to go without damaging any arteries along the way.

Monounsaturated:

Found in poultry fat, which is why it’s more viscous than lard from beef or pork.

The best (and yummiest!) sources are avocado, olives and olive oil.

Polyunsaturated:

We know these as the essential fatty acids, omega-3 and omega-6.

Omega-6 are in animal meats, poultry, nuts & seeds and plant oils (corn, safflower, sunflower, etc.), i.e. in fried foods.

Omega-3, the mood-calming, anti-inflammatory fat, comes in leafy greens, fish, grass-fed animal food, seeds such as flax, chia, hemp; nuts like walnut.

We need both types in proper proportion, but our over-use of the one kind has displaced the other and increased our need for it, hence the view that one is better than the other.

Fats and oils are “bad” when they’re out of proportion or no longer in their natural state.

Overheated, these lipids are damaged and lose their nourishing effect beyond the calories they add. (Different oils can withstand different temperatures.)

Processed – hydrogenated, heat extracted, bleached, deodorized – they are stripped of their natural properties, stripped of their essence, their subtle energy.

Which means that your body won’t necessarily recognize them as usable material.

These altered molecules (such as trans fats), when not assimilated effectively into your body, create more work for your liver. Plus, they hang around as free radicals – the scavenger molecules that wreak havoc, leading to inflammation, cardiovascular disease and cancer (among others).

Quantity of Dietary Fat

You need 20-30% (some even say up to 40%) of your calories from fat. If you’re that average person who eats 2000 calories a day, that translates into 44-66 g (88 g) of fat each day.

To give you a practical idea, you need 3-5 servings a day…not a lot:

2 tsp of butter, oil, nut butter = 10 g
2 egg yolks = 9 g
½ avocado = 15 g

You need 1/3 of each type; saturated, mono & polyunsaturated (in equal proportions of omega-6 and omega-3).

As you indulge this holiday season, you’re storing up some extra heat for the winter.

Remember that, as you curl in with more quiet, indoor activity through the cold months, you give your soul a chance to feed its essence for your re-emergence next spring.

No matter what you do eat (or skip) this holiday season, make sure you’re doing so from a place of joy and celebration. (If you missed it, you can still listen to last year’s webinar to help with this.)

In the comments, I’d like to hear how you struggle with the idea of fat or the enjoyment of fatty-rich food. When you share your thoughts, you open the possibilities for others.

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In Defense of Carbs

I’m getting tired of the bad rap given to carbs these days. I hear it from my clients, I hear it at book club, I read about it in magazines: everybody seems to have jumped on the bandwagon of “I’m avoiding carbs”.

Does this have something to do with an innate need we have to make part of our food the bad guy? It’s like we have to find some outside source to blame for the state of our health, not to mention those extra few pounds we can’t seem to shake.

Even the current term for belly bulge points the finger of blame on this part of our diet: muffin top.

Don’t get me wrong, we do have an unhealthy relationship with carbs, but that’s only part of the story. As we discovered with fats after the extreme diets of the 90s, it’s more about quality, sources and combinations than about quantity.

So, let me dispel a few of the myths we’re perpetuating and demystify some of the facts about carbs, so you can let go some of your fear and embrace this vital family of nutrients.

fiber-rich-foods crop1. Carbs is NOT a 4-letter word!

That’s right, it’s actually 5. Like heart, like blood, like brain. Essential to life.

Carbs is short for carbohydrates, molecules that contain carbon (carbo) and water (hydrate). It’s an umbrella that includes sugars, starches and fibres. And just like fats, there are healthy & poor choices.

2. MYTH: Low carb diets are good for you

I wish more nutrition experts, writers and speakers would be more specific in their use of language.

More accurate truth: Low refined &/or white carb diets are good.

Carbs provide our main source of energy.

Depending on your gender, age, build, activity level & health status, 55-75% of your calorie intake should come from carbohydrates – or, to put it another way, carbs provide the fire that keeps your engine burning.

No fire = no heat. And with winter around the corner, heat is just what you need!

To boot, adequate carbs spare the protein in your body for its essential jobs. Which also means the protein’s not “wasted” as an energy source that actually uses energy to make and produces potentially toxic bi-products in the process.

Good carbohydrate sources contain fibre, protein &/or fat to slow their release into your bloodstream and improve their impact on your body.

“Bad” varieties have a high sugar &/or starch content, without the benefits of the above.

To put it another way, your body deals with straight starch as if it were sugar – with blood sugar peaks & dips, stress response and fat deposits.

I keep that word, bad, in rabbit ears because the same food can be healthy as part of a balanced meal, as an occasional food, to boost glycogen stores after exercise, or to fuel the energy needs of a growing child.

Get the full skinny on “good” and “bad” carb sources at the end of the post.

3. MYTH: Whole grains = whole wheat bread & pasta

Bread, pasta, cakes, cookies, crackers, bagels, etc. are all flour products. As such they fall under the heading of refined carbohydrates.

Sure, flour made from the whole grain is higher in nutrients that its white cousin. But the milling that grinds the grain into flour makes the starch more readily available, and can be part of the problem in the way your body deals with it.

4. MYTH: Gluten is the root of all evil

For some it is. About 1% of North Americans are afflicted with Celiac disease, meaning these people don’t have the enzymes necessary to digest gluten, to painful effect.

My own respiratory system cleared remarkably after a colleague suggested I give up gluten a few years back. This was just before the whole gluten-free trend really took hold, which meant that I basically gave up pasta and baked goods entirely.

However, thanks to all the products showing up at the supermarket by the truckload, we’re I’m getting back to eating too many flour products again. And true to my argument about starches and sugars, my nose and lungs reflect the excess when I let the temptation of cookies get the upper hand. Regardless of gluten.

Still not convinced?

Here are a couple more reasons to indulge your craving for carbs this Fall:

5. Carbs improve your mood

November has a bleak quality about it because of the diminished light. Seasonal Affectiveness Disorder (SAD) cripples 10% of the population in northern countries with depression. The decreased exposure to sunlight upsets the balance of melatonin and serotonin in the brain, resulting in varying degrees of symptoms.

Tryptophan in whole grains and squashes converts into serotonin in the body, when the diet is also rich in the nutrients necessary to support that conversion. Good quality protein, B vitamins, certain minerals, all found in…you got it!…whole grains & squashes. Paired with a vitamin D supplement to enhance some other benefits of sunshine, carbohydrates ground you on a mental-emotional level all winter.

6. Carbs help you lose weight

Complex carbohydrates (read: whole plant foods) contain soluble & insoluble fibre. Necessary to keep the blood clear of excess cholesterol and other fatty waste, fibre is Nature’s delicious way to maintain weight and reduce many disease states.

Distinguishing the “good” from the “bad”

Poor carb choices include:

  • Added or excess sugars of any kind – yes, even the “natural” ones

Baked goods, soft drinks, chocolate bars & other candy, coffee chain drinks are obvious no-nos. Even with the organic stuff from the health food store, be wary of packaged cereals, cookies, granola bars, juices.

  • “White” food: white rice, pearled grains (like barley), split peas, flour products
  • Alcohol

Limit whole grain flour products.

“Good” carbs = whole, complex carbohydrates:

  • Starchy vegetables: squashes (spaghetti, acorn, butternut, pumpkin, zucchini), roots & tubers (sweet potato, beets, carrots, parsnips, turnips)
  • Cabbage family (cabbage, bok choi, broccoli, cauliflower, rapini, Brussels sprouts, kale):  Cook to avoid the goitrogenic effect that impacts your thyroid, i.e. your metabolism.
  • Leafy greens (mustard, turnip, collard, Romaine, chard, spinach) – think fibre mixed with minerals
  • All vegetables are full of fibre, plus protein, fats, vitamins & minerals that support the healthy use of carbs in your body.
  • Raw or dry-roasted nuts & seeds, dried fruit: In moderation.
  • Legumes (beans, pulses): kidney, chick, navy, black, lentils, adzuki, mung. Throw a handful into a pot of soup, make turkey & white bean chili or garbanzo & cheese loaf
  • Whole grains – the grains themselves: quinoa, brown rice, barley, millet, amaranth, teff, buckwheat, steel cut or rolled whole oats, rye flakes; spelt, kamut, or wheat berries; sprouted or sourdough breads.

If you have a particular condition, please consult your health practitioner for details on the most effective sources and quantities of carbohydrates for you.

Click here for easy steps to eating more vegetables.

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